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A short course of Maltese language Natisni

First of all the Maltese verbs have no infinitive. I am is translated either by:jien (yin) or by:jien nezisti; but: I am reading=Qed naqra or jien qed naqra.

In the negative one uses:ma or m’ before a pronoun or verb, and one has to add x to the pronoun or other words.Ex.: I am not=m’inix; they are not=m’humiex; I didn’t go=ma mortx; titkellem bil-Malti?=do you speak Maltese?; mhux hafna(mush hafna)=not much.


The numbers 1-10:


1=wiehed (wihed); 2=tnejn(tneyn); 3=tlieta(tlita); 4-erbgha(erba); 5=hamsa; 6=sitta; 7=sebgha(seba); 8=tmienja(tminya); 9=disgha(disa); 10=ghaxra(ashra).


Some salutations:

Bongu or Il-jum it-tajjeb (il yum it tayeb)=good morning);il-lejl it-tajjeb(il leyl it tayeb)=good night;sahha (saha)=good-bye; kif int?=how are you?; tajjeb, grazzi u int?(tayeb grazi u int?)=very well, thank you, and you?;skuzi?=I beg your pardon; skuzani (skoozani)=sorry,excuse me; fejn nista’ nsib?(feyn nista nsib)=where may I find; hafna=much; m’inix nifhem=I don’t understand; tista’ tghidli?(tista teydli)=can you tell me?;intlift=I’m lost.


Important words

L-arti (Art)

Artistartist
barokkbaroque
kulurcolor
pitturpainter
skultursculptor
tpingijapainting


Il-bniedem (man)

Gisembody
ghonq(onq)neck
idhand
kalzettasock
rashead
sieqfoot
siderbreast
xaghar(xar)hair
zarbun shoe


Il-madwar (surroundings)

Artfloor
beltcity
darhouse
festafeast
klassiclass
knisjachurch
ktiebbook
kulleggcollege
palazzpalace
qassispriest
rahalvillage
semasky
skolaschool
Unjoni EwropeaEuropean Union


Il-jiem (the days)

it-TnejnMonday
it-TlietaTuesday
l-Erbgha(lerba)Wednesday
il-HamisThursday
il-Gimgha(djima)Friday
is-SibtSaturday
il-Hadd(had)Sunday


L-istaguni(the seasons),etc

Harifaautumn
kwiekeb(kwikeb)stars
qamarmoon
qawsallarainbow
Rebbiegha (rebia)spring
rihwind
sajfsummer
xemx(shemsh)sun
xita (shita)rain
xitwawinter

Kif u fejn(how and where)

Fuqon, above
hdejnclose
ghada(ada)tomorrow
ilbierahyesterday
illumtoday
isfelbelow
issanow
iva/iwayes
leno
qabelbefore
tahtunder
uamd
warakasneje


Il-familja(the family)

Hu(hu)brother
gharus(arus)fiance
kugin/acousin
ommmother
missierfather
mizzewwegmarried
nannugrandfather
nannagrandmother
neputinephew