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A short course - Turkish Natisni
Stran 1 od 4

Turkısh language

Turkish is a very ancient language and belongs to the Altaic branch of the Ural-Altaic  family of languages. As one of the most widely  spoken  languages in the world, it is spoken  by almost  70  million  people in  Turkey  and over a large geographical area in Europe and Asia.

With a few exceptions, the main features which distinguish the Altaic languages from Indo-European are as follows:

  1. Vowel harmony is a feature of all Ural-Altaic tongues.
  2. No gender.
  3. Agglutination.
  4. Adjectives precede nouns.
  5. Verbs come at the end of the sentence.
The Turkish alphabet

Turkish Alphabet With Sounds
  1. A - a   as in  "ugly "
  2. B - be  as in  "bell"
  3. C - ce  as in  "jealous"
  4. Ç – çe  as in "chair"
  5. D - de  as in  "decade" 
  6. E - e   as in  "elephant"
  7. F - fe  as in  "federal"
  8. G - ge  as in  "get"
  9. Ğ – ğe*
  10. H - he  as in  "helicopter"
  11. I - ı  as in "number"
  12. İ - i   as in  "insect"
  13. J - je  as in  "azure" (garaj = garage, pronounced as in French & English)
  14. K - ke  as in "kettle"
  15. L - le  as in  "leg"
  16. M - me  as in "men"
  17. N - ne  as in  "never"
  18. O - o   as in  "orchestra"
  19. Ö - ö   as in "urge"
  20. P - pe  as in  "pen"
  21. R - re  as in  "red"
  22. S - se  as in  "sell"
  23. Ş - şe  as in  "shelf"
  24. T - te  as in  "telephone"
  25. U - u  as in  "oops!" 
  26. Ü – ü  as in "fruit, nude"
  27. V - ve  as in  "vegetable"
  28. Y - ye  as in  "yes"
  29. Z - ze  as in  "zebra"
*NOT: Türkçe'de Ğ harfi ile başlayan kelime yoktur.
*NOTE: There is no word that begins with the letter Ğ in Turkish.


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